Managing PCOS symptoms

Hormonal acne: when your skin reflects your internal balance

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Abstract

Hormonal acne is often linked to fluctuations in androgens, insulin resistance and inflammation, particularly in women with PCOS. This article explains what causes hormonal acne, how it differs from other types of acne, and which lifestyle, skincare and nutritional strategies can help support clearer skin over time.

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Table of contents

  1. 01. How can you recognise hormonal acne?
  2. 02. Hormonal acne or digestive acne: what’s the difference?
  3. 03. Why do hormonal imbalances cause acne?
  4. 04. Signs that may point to a broader hormonal imbalance
  5. 05. Supporting hormonal acne with a holistic approach
  6. 06. A final word 💜

Does your acne get worse before your period? Does it tend to appear on your chin, jawline or lower face - deep, red and painful? If that sounds familiar, there's a strong chance your skin is responding to a hormonal imbalance, and it deserves more than just another topical cream.

Hormonal acne is different from teenage breakouts. It often appears or persists in adulthood - after stopping the contraceptive pill, during stressful periods, or as part of PCOS. What makes it so frustrating is that it rarely responds to surface-level treatments alone. The good news is that by addressing the hormonal root cause - through the right lifestyle changes and targeted supplements - many women find they can genuinely support clearer, calmer skin over time.


How can you recognise hormonal acne?

Hormonal acne has some distinct patterns. It usually affects the lower part of the face: the chin, jawline, around the mouth and sometimes the neck. Breakouts often follow a cyclical rhythm, worsening in the second half of the menstrual cycle, typically a few days before your period.

The spots themselves tend to be deeper than classic acne. They are often inflamed, painful, and develop under the skin, which explains why they can leave marks or scars. Another common sign is persistence: if you’ve tried multiple skincare products without long-term improvement, the root cause may be hormonal rather than purely skin-related.

the different types of hormonal acne

Hormonal acne or digestive acne: what’s the difference?

Some acne flare-ups are influenced by digestion. Digestive acne is often linked to rich, sugary, fatty or alcoholic meals and may be accompanied by bloating, constipation or abdominal discomfort. It tends to appear on the forehead, temples or between the eyebrows and often involves whiteheads or blackheads.

That said, the two types are not mutually exclusive. Skin reflects what’s happening inside the body, and digestive imbalances can worsen hormonal disruption and vice versa. It’s entirely possible to experience both at the same time. If you’re unsure, these clues can help guide you, but a healthcare professional is best placed to provide an accurate diagnosis.

Why do hormonal imbalances cause acne?

There isn’t a single hormonal cause behind acne. Several mechanisms can be involved.

One of the most common relates to the balance between oestrogen and progesterone. In a healthy cycle, oestrogen dominates before ovulation, while progesterone takes over afterwards. When progesterone is too low (often due to poor-quality ovulation or chronic stress) oestrogen can become dominant in the second half of the cycle. This imbalance, known as oestrogen dominance, can increase inflammation and sebum production, two key drivers of acne.

Stress is another major factor. Cortisol, the stress hormone, is produced by the adrenal glands, which are an integral part of the hormonal system. When cortisol remains elevated for long periods, it can disrupt ovulation, lower progesterone levels and stimulate the production of androgens — hormones that directly increase sebum production.

Stopping the contraceptive pill can also trigger hormonal acne. The pill suppresses sebum production, so when it’s discontinued, the body may temporarily overproduce sebum as it readjusts, leading to the well-known post-pill “rebound” acne.

Finally, excess androgens play a central role, especially in women with PCOS. Androgens stimulate the sebaceous glands and are often associated with other symptoms such as irregular cycles, excess hair growth, insulin resistance and weight changes.

Signs that may point to a broader hormonal imbalance

Acne is rarely the only symptom. Irregular or long cycles, painful or heavy periods, spotting, hair loss, excess facial or body hair, strong PMS, fatigue or frequent sugar cravings can all signal an underlying hormonal imbalance.

If you recognise several of these signs, seeking medical guidance can help clarify what’s happening and guide appropriate support. 

Supporting hormonal acne with a holistic approach

There is no single solution for hormonal acne. The most sustainable results usually come from a holistic approach that addresses internal balance as well as skincare.

Supporting blood sugar regulation, reducing inflammation, improving stress management and choosing gentle, non-aggressive skincare all play an important role. When needed, targeted supplements can also help regulate hormones from within, supporting the underlying mechanisms involved in hormonal acne — something topical products alone cannot do.

For women dealing with acne linked to hormonal imbalance or PCOS, a combination of myo-inositol, D-chiro-inositol and omega-3 fatty acids can be particularly relevant. These nutrients help support hormonal balance, insulin sensitivity and inflammation which are three key factors involved in persistent breakouts.

This is why our Ovastart & Omega 3 bundle, designed to support hormonal balance and inflammation, can be a helpful option when acne is driven by internal imbalances.

A final word 💜

Hormonal acne can be deeply challenging, both physically and emotionally. It often affects self-confidence and can become a source of ongoing stress — which, in turn, may worsen breakouts. This cycle can be broken, but rarely through pressure or quick fixes.

There are effective medical and natural approaches, and above all, personalised solutions. The goal is not perfection, but finding what works for your body, your hormones and your lifestyle — ideally with the support of a healthcare professional when needed.

Key terms
  • Hormonal acne : Acne driven by hormonal fluctuations, often appearing on the jawline, chin and lower face, and commonly linked to the menstrual cycle or PCOS.
  • Androgens : Hormones such as testosterone that stimulate oil production in the skin. Elevated androgen levels can contribute to acne in PCOS.
  • Sebum : An oily substance produced by the skin’s sebaceous glands. Excess sebum can clog pores and promote acne formation.
  • Insulin resistance : A metabolic imbalance common in PCOS that can increase androgen production and worsen acne.
  • Inflammation : The body’s immune response that, when chronic, can aggravate acne lesions and slow skin healing.

Scientific references

  1. Ruta Ganceviciene, Markus Böhm, Sabine Fimmel, Christos C Zouboulis. The role of neuropeptides in the multifactorial pathogenesis of acne vulgaris. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009 May-Jun; 1(3): 170–176. doi: 10.4161/derm.1.3.8496. PMCID: PMC2835910; PMID: 20436885.
  2. Nader Salari, Pegah Heidarian, Amin Hosseinian-Far, Fateme Babajani, Masoud Mohammadi. Global Prevalence of Anxiety, Depression, and Stress Among Patients with Skin Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Prev (2022). 2024 Aug;45(4):611-649. doi: 10.1007/s10935-024-00784-0.Epub 2024 Jun 1. PMID: 38822990.
  3. Brigitte Dreno, Edileia Bagatin, Ulrike Blume-Peytavi, Marco Rocha, Harald Gollnick. Female type of adult acne: Physiological and psychological considerations and management. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2018 Oct;16(10):1185-1194. doi: 10.1111/ddg.13664.Epub 2018 Sep 24. PMID: 30248242.
  4. Suzana Saric-Bosanac, Ashley K Clark, Raja K Sivamani, Vivian Y Shi. The role of hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-like axis in inflammatory pilosebaceous disorders. Dermatol Online J. 2020 Feb 15;26(2):13030/qt8949296f. PMID: 32239884.
  5. Maddalena Napolitano, Matteo Megna, and Giuseppe Monfrecola. Insulin Resistance and Skin Diseases. ScientificWorldJournal. 2015; 2015: 479354. Published online 2015 Apr 21. doi: 10.1155/2015/479354. PMCID: PMC4419263; PMID: 25977937.
  6. Hilary Baldwin and Jerry Tan. Effects of Diet on Acne and Its Response to Treatment. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2021; 22(1): 55–65. Published online 2020 Aug 3. doi:10.1007/s40257-020-00542-y. PMCID: PMC7847434; PMID: 32748305.
  7. Guertler A, Neu K, Lill D, Clanner-Engelshofen B, French LE, Reinholz M. Exploring the potential of omega-3 fatty acids in acne patients: A prospective intervention study. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2024 Oct;23(10):3295-3304. doi: 10.1111/jocd.16434. Epub 2024 Jul 10. PMID: 38982829.
  8. Akshatha Rao, Sotonye C. Douglas, and Julianne M. Hall. Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals, Hormone Receptors, and Acne Vulgaris: A Connecting Hypothesis. Cells. 2021 Jun; 10(6): 1439. Published online 2021 Jun 9. doi: 10.3390/cells10061439. PMCID: PMC8228950; PMID: 34207527.
  9. Lizelle Fox, Candice Csongradi, Marique Aucamp, Jeanetta du Plessis, and Minja Gerber. Treatment Modalities for Acne. Molecules. 2016 Aug; 21(8): 1063. Published online 2016 Aug 13. doi: 10.3390/molecules21081063. PMCID: PMC6273829; PMID: 27529209.
  10. De Souza Pereira R. Treatment of Resistant Acne Vulgaris in Adolescents Using Dietary Supplementation with Magnesium, Phosphate and Fatty Acids (Omega 6 and 7): Comparison with 13-Cis-Retinoic Acid. J Diet Suppl. 2023;20(5):706-716. doi: 10.1080/19390211.2022.2100550. Epub 2022 Jul 25. PMID: 35876008.
  11. C Formuso, M Stracquadanio, L Ciotta. Myo-inositol vs. D-chiro inositol in PCOS treatment. Minerva Ginecol. 2015 Aug;67(4):321-5. Epub 2015 Feb 11. PMID: 25670222.

Audrey is a naturopath specialising in hormonal and women's health issues (PCOS, endometriosis). She can also support you in discontinuing the contraceptive pill and managing acne.

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Frequently asked questions

How can you tell if acne is hormonal?

Hormonal acne often appears cyclically, worsens before periods, and is concentrated on the lower face. It may persist into adulthood and be resistant to topical treatments alone.

Why is hormonal acne common with PCOS?

PCOS is often associated with higher androgen levels and insulin resistance, both of which increase sebum production and inflammation, contributing to acne.

Can diet influence hormonal acne?

Yes. Blood sugar spikes, ultra-processed foods and chronic inflammation may worsen acne, while balanced meals that support insulin sensitivity can help improve skin over time.

Do skincare products alone solve hormonal acne?

Topical skincare can help manage symptoms, but hormonal acne often requires a combined approach that also addresses internal hormonal and metabolic factors.

How long does it take to see improvements?

Skin improvements take time. Consistent lifestyle and nutritional changes usually need several weeks or months to influence hormonal acne.

When should medical advice be sought?

If acne is severe, persistent or affecting wellbeing, consulting a healthcare professional can help rule out underlying hormonal conditions and guide appropriate treatment.